Sharia Business: Halal Tourism-Based Community Empowerment
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Abstract
This paper aims to capture the problems and the dynamics of halal tourism in Trowulan, Mojokerto, Indonesia. The research uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method by relying on the involvement and participation of community members as a key instrument to turn plans and solutions into actual policies. Milton Friedman’s positive economic theory becomes an analytical instrument by integrating the data, logic, and methodology to analyze halal tourism community empowerment in Trowulan. The results are: [1], the implementation of religious tourism empowerment is conducted through structural planning, scenarios, and methodologies that include data and benefits, both economically and spiritually. [2], Community involvement reduces the risk of low resistance and policy-makers can determine optimum policies for religious tourism development in Trowulan. [3], Community empowerment through socialization, mentoring, and training conducted by the local government (and the management team) can increase public concern and interest.
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[1]
W. Setiyani and Nurhairunnisa, “Sharia Business: Halal Tourism-Based Community Empowerment”, Int.J.Halal.Res, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 89-99, Dec. 2023.
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References
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Rijal, S. (2019). Book-Potensi Sejarah Dan Budaya Mandar Dalam Perspektif Pariwisata. Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar.
Sahli, M. (2021). Implementasi Kebijakan Pariwisata Halal Menuju Ekosistem Wisata Ramah Muslim. Jurnal Kebijakan Publik, 12(2), 81-86. https://jkp.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JKP/article/view/7934
Setiyani, W. (2021). Studi Ritual Keagamaan. http://repository.uinsa.ac.id/id/eprint/82/
_____., & Triningsih, T. F. A. (2021). Dialektika Sakral Melalui Ziarah Kubur: Nilai-Nilai Magis Pada Peninggalan Kerajaan Airlangga Di Gunung Pucangan Jombang. Prosiding Muktamar Pemikiran Dosen Pmii, 1(1), 259-272.
Ulumi, H. F. B. (2024). Sinkretisme dalam Tradisi Ziarah Keramat di Banten. Penerbit A-Empat.
Underhill, E. (2020). Practical mysticism. Lulu. com. https://www.lulu.com/de/shop/evelyn-underhill/practical-mysticism/ebook/product-1mm5rmv9.html?page=1&pageSize=4
Vargas-Sánchez, A., & Moral-Moral, M. (2019). Halal tourism: state of the art. Tourism Review, 74(3), 385-399. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/TR-01-2018-0015/full/html
Aggitama, Y. B. (2018). Evaluasi wisata sejarah Majapahit di Kecamatan Trowulan Kabupaten Mojokerto (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Negeri Malang).
Arista, W., TN, A. Z., & Djoemadi, F. R. (2019). Studi Ekploratoris Daya Tarik Destinasi Wisata Di Trowulan Kabupaten Mojokerto, 2017. CALYPTRA, 7(2), 4082-4094.
Azam, M. S. E., Abdullah, M. A., & Razak, D. A. (2019). Halal tourism: definition, justification, and scopes towards sustainable development. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 18(3), 23-31. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/300474431.pdf
Bustamam, N., & Suryani, S. (2021). Potensi pengembangan pariwisata halal dan dampaknya terhadap pembangunan ekonomi daerah Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Ekonomi KIAT, 32(2). https://journal.uir.ac.id/index.php/kiat/article/view/8839
Darmawan, D., Riya, R., & Parantika, A. (2023). Potensi Pengembangan Wisata Muslim Friendly di Pulau Bali. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 9(7), 82-91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803878
Djakfar, M. (2017). Pariwisata halal perspektif multidimensi: peta jalan menuju pengembangan akademik & industri halal di Indonesia. UIN-maliki Press.
El-Gohary, H. (2016). Halal tourism, is it really Halal?. Tourism Management Perspectives, 19, 124-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2015.12.013
Felani, H., Wahyuni, S., & Pratama, B. C. (2020). The analysis effect of Islamicity performance index on the financial performance of sharia commercial banks in Indonesia. Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences, 4(2), 129-139. https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jerss/article/view/8389
Friedman, M., Savage, L. J., & Becker, G. S. (2007). Milton Friedman on Economics: selected papers. University of Chicago Press.
_____.," Milton Friedman." (No Title) (2009). http://revistas.bancomext.gob.mx/rce/magazines/40/2/pere0101.pdf
_____., (2017). Milton Friedman on freedom: Selections from the collected works of Milton Friedman. Hoover Press.
Hadi, B. (2022). Peningkatan Nilai Spiritualitas Melalui Praktek Ziarah Pada Makam Ulama. Guau: Jurnal Pendidikan Profesi Guru Agama Islam, 2(3), 393-404.http://studentjournal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/guau/article/view/381
Hall, C. M., & Prayag, G. (Eds.). (2019). The Routledge handbook of halal hospitality and Islamic tourism (pp. 1-135). Abingdon: Routledge.
Haryadi, L. F. (2020). Tradisi Ziarah Kubur Dalam Pendekatan Sejarah. Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Studi Islam, 1(1), 115-126. http://ejournal.kopertais4.or.id/sasambo/index.php/alhikmah/article/view/4290
Jagielska-Burduk, A., Pszczyński, M., & Stec, P. (2021). Cultural heritage education in UNESCO cultural conventions. Sustainability, 13(6), 3548.
Jones, T., & Perkasa, A. (2023). Sites: Reconstruction and resident relationships with Majapahit heritage. In Heritage is Movement (pp. 74-98). Routledge.
Mahardika, R. (2020). Strategi Pemasaran Wisata Halal. Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 3(1), 65-86. http://jurnal.iailm.ac.id/index.php/mutawasith/article/view/187
Meliantari, D., & Apriani, A. (2024). The Link of Amenities, Accessibility and Ancillary with the Selection of Tourist Destinations. Jurnal Kewarganegaraan, 8(1), 93-102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31316/jk.v8i1.6003
Mujib, M. M. (2016). Fenomena tradisi ziarah lokal dalam masyarakat Jawa: Kontestasi kesalehan, identitas keagamaan dan komersial. IBDA: Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Budaya, 14(2), 204-224. doi:10.24090/ibda.v14i2.673.
Mulyani, S. S., Munir, M., & Ibrahim, M. H. The Influence Of Social Impact Moderating Variables On Community Attitude Relationship Will Halal Tourism And Halal Tourist Interest In Yogyakarta. Journal of Islamic Economic Scholar, 1(1), 01-18.https://jgi.internationaljournallabs.com/index.php/ji/article/view/70
Nasution, S. (2021). Konsep Pariwisata Halal Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif Dengan Sharia Regulation Dalam Meningkatan Pendapatan Dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 21(2), 250-261. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/jrab.v21i2.8431
Purwantoro, A., Haryanto, T., & Nurhidayati, S. E. (2023). Pemetaan Penelitian Bisnis Pariwisata Halal: Analisis Bibliometrik Pada Database Scopus. JPEKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Keuangan, 7(2), 113-126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26740/jpeka.v7n2.p113-126
Rijal, S. (2019). Book-Potensi Sejarah Dan Budaya Mandar Dalam Perspektif Pariwisata. Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar.
Sahli, M. (2021). Implementasi Kebijakan Pariwisata Halal Menuju Ekosistem Wisata Ramah Muslim. Jurnal Kebijakan Publik, 12(2), 81-86. https://jkp.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JKP/article/view/7934
Setiyani, W. (2021). Studi Ritual Keagamaan. http://repository.uinsa.ac.id/id/eprint/82/
_____., & Triningsih, T. F. A. (2021). Dialektika Sakral Melalui Ziarah Kubur: Nilai-Nilai Magis Pada Peninggalan Kerajaan Airlangga Di Gunung Pucangan Jombang. Prosiding Muktamar Pemikiran Dosen Pmii, 1(1), 259-272.
Ulumi, H. F. B. (2024). Sinkretisme dalam Tradisi Ziarah Keramat di Banten. Penerbit A-Empat.
Underhill, E. (2020). Practical mysticism. Lulu. com. https://www.lulu.com/de/shop/evelyn-underhill/practical-mysticism/ebook/product-1mm5rmv9.html?page=1&pageSize=4
Vargas-Sánchez, A., & Moral-Moral, M. (2019). Halal tourism: state of the art. Tourism Review, 74(3), 385-399. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/TR-01-2018-0015/full/html